Monday 29 October 2007

Narrative Theory


Case Study: Rear Window (1954 - Hitchcock)

Levi-Strauss: Binary Opposites
Good Vs. Evil
Imprisonment Vs. Freedom
Bachelorism Vs. Married Life
Light Vs. Dark
Fear Vs. Happiness
Paralasis Vs. Healthy Body
Adventure Vs. Routine
Male Vs. Female
(to name a few...)
Todorov: Narrative Structure
  • State of Equalibrium - Jeff at home recovering from a broken leg. This can also be refered to as the First Disruption, as we discover Jeff used to be a well travelled photographer
  • Girlfriend and nurse visit him on a daily basis, but during his time alone in his boredom he resorts to spying on his neighbours, leading to the Major Disruption - the suspected murder of one of his neighbours, committed by her husband
  • Attempts at resolution - Jeff attempts to prove that a murder has occured. He enlists the help of his nurse and his girlfriend, who both initially do not believe his allegations, but in time begin to realise Jeff is right. He informs a friend in the police force of the possible murder, and also persuades his girlfriend to go to the killer's flat and search through his belongings. However, the evidence he gathers is still not sufficient to prove a murder has takken place.
  • Final confrontation / Resolution - The murder is uncovered and Lars (the killer) discovers Jeff has been watching him. Lars enters Jeff's flat, and approaches him with murder in his eyes. Jeff however, uses the flash on his camera to stall the killer until the police arrive. Jeff is pushed onto the street from his appartment window, but Lars is arrested straight after. We then see a New Equalibrium reached, as Jeff and his girlfriend prepare for a life together.

Propp - character types

  • Jeff - Hero
  • Lars Thorwald - Villain
  • Helper - Nurse Stella / Girlfriend Lisa / Detective Doyle
  • Princess - Girlfriend Lisa
  • Reward - solid relationship with Lisa

Barthes - Action codes (what happens next? events lead onto other events - answers)

  • Phonecall states Jeff will be in cast for next month
  • Voyeurism
  • Arguments between couples (killer +wife)
  • Lars spotting Jeff spying on him

Barthes - Enigma codes (why did this happen? - questions)

  • Why has Jeff got a broken leg?
  • What happened to Lars' wife?
  • What is buried in the garden?
  • Where does Lars go at night?




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